See sáp on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giấy sáp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phấn sáp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-raːp",
"4": "",
"5": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k.rˤap"
},
"expansion": "*k.rˤap",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蠟",
"tr": "*k.rˤap"
},
"expansion": "蠟 (OC *k.rˤap)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-krjap",
"3": "",
"4": "bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချိပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-gripᴸ",
"3": "",
"4": "lac; pine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "krep",
"3": "",
"4": "bedbug"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho krep (“bedbug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”), probably from Old Chinese 蠟 (OC *k.rˤap) (B-S) (SV: lạp). However, as the Chinese word was not attested until the 2nd to 3rd century CE, the loan direction could be from Proto-Vietic into Old Chinese instead. In that case, the Proto-Vietic could be from another Sino-Tibetan source; compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”), whence Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”), Jingpho krep (“bedbug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蠟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "臘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蠟, 臘"
},
"expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蠟, 臘"
},
"expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-sáp-vi-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "vi:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomade"
],
"id": "en-sáp-vi-noun-0~5bZe~8",
"links": [
[
"pomade",
"pomade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-sáp-vi-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) candle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "candle",
"word": "nến"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hà-Tĩnh",
"Nghệ-An"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːp̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːp̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːp̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sáp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cosmetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giấy sáp"
},
{
"word": "phấn sáp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-raːp",
"4": "",
"5": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k.rˤap"
},
"expansion": "*k.rˤap",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蠟",
"tr": "*k.rˤap"
},
"expansion": "蠟 (OC *k.rˤap)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-krjap",
"3": "",
"4": "bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချိပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-gripᴸ",
"3": "",
"4": "lac; pine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "krep",
"3": "",
"4": "bedbug"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho krep (“bedbug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-raːp (“wax”), probably from Old Chinese 蠟 (OC *k.rˤap) (B-S) (SV: lạp). However, as the Chinese word was not attested until the 2nd to 3rd century CE, the loan direction could be from Proto-Vietic into Old Chinese instead. In that case, the Proto-Vietic could be from another Sino-Tibetan source; compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-krjap (“bug; ant; insect (lac); cochineal”), whence Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”), Jingpho krep (“bedbug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蠟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "臘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蠟, 臘"
},
"expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蠟, 臘"
},
"expansion": "sáp • (蠟, 臘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pomade"
],
"links": [
[
"pomade",
"pomade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) candle"
],
"tags": [
"Hà-Tĩnh",
"Nghệ-An"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːp̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːp̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːp̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːp̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "candle",
"word": "nến"
}
],
"word": "sáp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sáp meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.